Fakhar TV

  আপনি কি জানেন বাংলা বারোটা কথায় দক্ষতা অর্জন করলে ইংরেজি Tense আপনার দখলে চলে আসবে? আমি তাই বলছি। নিচের বাক্য গুলো আয়ত্ত করলে আপনি ইংরেজিতে দক্ষতা অর্জন করতে সক্ষম হবেন। আপনি লক্ষ্য করবেন ক্রিয়া পদটি বাক্য থেকে বাক্যে  কীরকম পরিবর্তন  লাভ করছে। 1.আমি ভাত খাই । 2.আমি ভাত খাচ্ছি। 3.আমি ভাত খেয়েছি । 4.আমি পাঁচ মিনিট যাবৎ ভাত খাচ্ছি।  5.আমি ভাত খেয়েছিলাম। 6.আমি ভাত খাচ্ছিলাম 7.তুমি আসার পূর্বে আমি ভাত খেয়েছিলাম। 8.আমি পাঁচ মিনিট যাবৎ ভাত খাচ্ছিলাম। 9.আমি ভাত খাব। 10.আমি ভাত খেতে থাকব। 11.তুমি আসার পূর্বে আমি ভাত খেয়ে থাকব। 12..আমি পাঁচ মিনিট যাবৎ ভাত খেতে থাকব। এবার উপরের বাক্যগুলোর 1 নং  এর সাথে মিলিয়ে 1 নং 2 নং এর সাথে মিলিয়ে 2 নং 3 নং এর সাথে মিলিয়ে 3 নং এভাবে প্রত্যেক নং এর সাথে মিলিয়ে মিলিয়ে তত নং বাক্য তৈরি করুন। এ ক্ষেত্রে ক্রিয়া হিসেবে ব্যবহার করুন কাটা/ কাটে। এবার লক্ষ্য করুন আমি ঘাস কাটি  আমি ঘাস কাটছি  আমি ঘাস কেটেছি  আমি বিশ মিনিট যাবৎ ঘাস কাটছি আমি ঘাস কেটেছিলাম  আমি ঘাস কাটছিলাম  তুমি আসার পূর্বে আমি ঘাস কেটেছিলা...

  আমরা ইংরেজিতে কথা বলতে শিখতে চাই। কারণ ইংরেজি বলতে পারাটা একটা বিশেষ দক্ষতা হিসেবে স্বীকৃতি পাচ্ছে। দেশে-বিদেশে ইংরেজি বলার প্রয়োজন রয়েছে। ইংরেজিতে যিনি দক্ষ তিনি তার ক্যারিয়ার গঠনে অনেকের চেয়ে বেশি এগিয়ে রয়েছেন। তাই আমরা আজ ইংরেজি স্পোকেনের দক্ষতা অর্জনের জন্য এখানে কিছু টিপস তুলে ধরব। ক) মনের মধ্যে সাহস তৈরি করুন: আপনার মধ্যে ইংরেজি বলার ইচ্ছাশক্তি প্রবলভাবে গড়ে তুলুন। মনে করুন ইংরেজি বলা আপনার একটি মেডিসিন। এটা ছাড়া আপনি সুন্দর ও সুস্থ থাকতে পারবেন না। এটাকে আপনার জীবনের একটি অপরিহার্য উপাদান হিসেবে ভাবতে শুরু করুন। ইংরেজি বলতে না পারাটাকে বিরাট অভাব হিসেবে দেখুন। আর এ অভাব আপনাকেই নিজের ভালোর জন্য দূর করতে হবে। এবার সাহস ধারণ করুন। আপনার যে word গুলো সম্বল হিসেবে আছে তা দিয়েই শুরু করুন। কখনো মোটেও ভাববেন না যে আপনি ইংরেজি কম জানেন। আপনার ইংরেজি বলার ধরন দেখে অন্যজন হাসুক, দাঁত খিল খিল করুক, বাঁকা চোখে তাকিয়ে থাকুক, তা আপনি আমলেই নিবেন না। কারণ কোনো একটি Interview বোর্ডে ইংরেজি বলার প্রয়োজন পড়লে আপনাকেই বলতে হবে, কেউ এসে আপনার বদলে বলে দেবে না। আর ইংরেজি বলার কারণে...

 The name of my country is Bangladesh.It is a country of South Asia in the continent of Asia .Its land area is 1,57,500 square kilometers.Though it is a small country, it has a large number of population.More than 16 crore people live in this country.Most of them are farmers. People of all professions live here. They live in peace together. Bangladesh is a land of rivers. It's an agricultural country. Rice , jute, dal, sugarcane, potato, mustard-seed etc grow in Bangladesh very well. Many  historical and interesting places of the country attract the visitors worldwide. Bangladesh is a developing country. It has a legendary national history. It became independent through a long liberation war In 1971 it achieved its glorious independence. By the passage of time, Bangladesh has become an emerging tiger of South Asia in economy. It has done a tremendous achievement in garment, medicine and IT sector. Bangladesh exports manpower to the foreign world and earns a lot of remittance. ...

  Tense কী? Tense হলো কোনো কাজ সম্পন্ন  হবার সয়য় । আমরা জানি, কোনো কাজ বর্তমানে হয় বা হচ্ছে, অতীতে হয়েছিল বা হচ্ছিল, ভবিষ্যতে হবে বা হতে থাকবে। যেমন- বর্তমানে: আমি স্কুলে যাই  I go to school. আমি স্কুলে যাচ্ছি  I'm going to school. অতীতে: আমি স্কুলে গিয়েছিলাম I went to school. আমি স্কুলে যাচ্ছিলাম  I was going to school. ভবিষ্যতে: আমি স্কুলে যাব I shall go to school. আমি স্কুলে যেতে থাকব I shall be going to school. কাজ সম্পন্ন হবার সময়ের উপর ভিত্তি করে Tense কে প্রধানত তিন ভাগে ভাগ করা হয়েছে। যথা- 1) Present Tense 2) Past Tense 3) Future Tense Present Tenseকে আবার চার ভাগে ভাগ করা হয়েছে 1) Present Indefinite  2) Present Continuous 3) Present Perfect 4) Present Perfect Continuous এবার আমরা এগুলো সম্পর্কে জানব। Present Indefinite বর্তমানে কোনো কাজ হয় বা হয়ে থাকে, বর্তমানে চলা কোনো অভ্যাস, চিরন্তন সত্য, ঐতিহাসিক ও বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্য এরূপ বুঝালে তাকে Present Indefinite Tense বলে। সাধারণ গঠন- Subject + Verb + Object/ Extension Subject 3rd person singular n...

 কয়লা ধুলেও ময়লা যায়না- Black will take no other hue. অতি চালাকের গলায় দড়ি- Too much cunning overreaches itself. অতি ভক্তি চোরের লক্ষন- Too much courtesy, full of craft . অতি লোভে তাঁতি নষ্ট- All covet, all lost. /Graps all, lose all. অধিক সন্ন্যাসীতে গাজন নষ্ট- Too many cooks spoil the broth. অন্ধকারে ঢিল মারা- To beat about the bush./To grope in the dark. অবলার  মুখেই বল-  A woman's weapon is her tongue. অবস্থা বুঝে ব্যবস্থা কর-  Cut your coat according to your cloth. অভাবে স্বভাব নষ্ট-Necessity knows no law. অর্চণের ধন চর্বণে খায়--Ill got,ill spent. অল্প জলে পুঁটি মাছ চড়চড়ি করে- Empty vessel sounds much. আঁধার ঘরের মানিক-A bright jem in a dark cave. আকাশ কুসুম রচনা করা-  Build castle in the air. অহিংসা পরম ধর্ম- Non-violence is a supreme virtue. উপরে দিকে থুথু ফেললে নিজের উপর পরে- He who handles pitch, besmers himself.  ্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্   

 

 

 

  A street child lives in the streets, parks, passengers- sheds, railway stations, bus stations, launch- ghats and ferry stations. He has no home. He doesn't know his parents.He has no relative. He lives by begging, doing the job of colie or tokai.He has no fixed place to sleep at night. He wears dirty and scrapped clothes. When any person gives him food or clothe, he becomes very glad and smile happily. Sometimes,he feels much hungry and collect food from wastage of the meals of the rich people. Some rich people are broadminded. They donate food, money and dresses to the street children. When we visit any city , we find the street children of various ages. A street child don't get pleasure from family members like a general child living with a family. He sleeps under an open sky. Some NGOs are working with the street children. They are giving them the opportunity of schooling and vocational training.The States take many steps to make the street children manpower. We should be ...

  A cleaner cleans the houses, toilets,drains, hospitals, shopping malls, streets, vehicles etc. He or she is an important person in our society. He plays an important role for us.He makes our surroundings safe and sound. He or she gets up early in the morning and starts for his work . Life is impossible without neat and clean environment . Because, cleaned environment protect us from various kinds of jerms.We want to lead a happy life. A cleaner makes us able to survive well. He never hates his work. He and his family members don't get any social dignity. County people shouldn't hate them . We must honour a cleaner. If there is no cleaner, our environment will turn into a dustbin. A cleaner does his job heartily. But he or she doesn't get sufficient honorium. His or her life style is very poor.He or she doesn't afford to buy good foods. Social status is not given to him or her. Though he or she does a lot to the society, a pain always bites his or her heart. The pain c...

  A railway station is a busy place. Train stop here to receive and leave passengers. A railway station includes a platform, railway lines, signal room, waiting room, station master's room, ticket counter, canteen, tube well , prayer hall etc. Passengers from various places gather here to get to their destination. Generally a railway station becomes much crowded when trains arrive. Two or three trains get crossing here. Hawkers, beggers, polli singers, canvasers and gypsys make the place very noisy Passengers stand in lines to get tickets. Some blackers sell tickets with high rate.Toilating system in a railway station is unsatisfactory . Sometimes, quarrels happen in a railway station. Police and Anser forces frequently visit here.Smuglers, pickpockets, hijackers and childpickers, are available in the surroundings. A railway station is not a safe place.

  A rickshaw puller pedals or drives rickshaw. He is a poor person. He gets up early in the morning. At first he washes his hands and mouth . Then he takes his breakfast and gets out of home with his rickshaw. He works from dawn to deep night. He carries passengers and goods in his rickshaw. Sometimes,he takes rest for a while in a tea stall while having tea. He works hard to earn money. He becomes tired after every trip. When he becomes tired more at the time of pedaling, he stops taking trips and sleeps in his rickshaw under any tree. While driving,he sweats more.The drops of sweat come down from his whole body. His forehead sweats more. He generally lives in a hut in a slum area or village. His family stuffers from basic needs such as food, accomodation, sanitation, clothes, treatment and education. He can't bear educational expenses of his children. He can't buy new clothes for himself and his family members at the time of festivals. Though he is poor, he is happy with what...

     মেরিকার বিভিন্ন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে শিক্ষা ও গবেষণা বিষয়ক একটি সুযোগ করে দিয়েছে একটি আন্তর্জাতিক সংস্থা-IREX. এটি চালু করেছে-Fulbright Distinguished Awards in Teaching Program for International Teachers (Fulbright DAI) বিস্তারিত দেখতে ও গবেষণা বিষয়ক কাজে আমেরিকা মেতে ক্লিক করুন নিচের লিঙ্কটিতে- https://www.irex.org/project/fulbright-distinguished-awards-teaching-program-international-teachers-fulbright-dai সৌন্দর্য ও ফিটনেসে চিত্র নায়িকা রোজিনার বর্ণাঢ্য পথচলা বিশ্বের চলচ্চিত্র অঙ্গনে সৌন্দর্যের মহারাণী চিত্র নায়িকা রোজিনা। বয়স সত্তরের কাছাকাছি। কিন্তু তাকে দেখলে মনে হয়না তাঁর বয়স ত্রিশ - পয়ঁত্রিশ হবে। সদ্য ইউনিভার্সিটি পাশ করা যুবতীর মতো। সৌন্দর্য ও ফিটনেস সচেতন এই মহানায়িকাকে নিয়ে আমাদের আজকের আয়োজন তারকার কথা।  চিত্র নায়িকা রোজিনা ১৯৫৫ সালের ২০ এপ্রিল রাজবাড়ী জেলার গোয়ালন্দে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন। তাঁর প্রকৃত নাম রওশন আরা রেণু।  চিত্র নায়িকা রোজিনার রুপালী পর্দায় পদার্পণে একটি বিস্ময়কর ঘটনা রয়েছে। ছোটবেলা থেকেই চলচ্চিত্রে আসার তীব্র বাসনা ছিল তাঁর মনে। কিন্তু কো...

 A School Library A school library is a part and parcel of a school. Generally, it is included with office building. It is a large and suitable room for reading books. A librarian maintains it. Students who have library cards are allowed to  read books. They keep cards on librarian's table and take permission for entering the room. Almost all kinds of books are collected in a school library . Teacher's guides, reference books, dailies, weeklies, monthlies, magazines,journals, periodicals etc are available in a school library.Meritorious students prepare their hand notes by taking help of books from a school library. So,a school library plays an important role in an institution. It's a store-house of knowledge. For acquiring knowledge students should study in a school library.

 Right from of verbs (1). If the sentence is present indefinite and subject is 3rd person singular number, s or es is added with verbs. Examples: 1.Karim (go) to school everyday. Answer: Karim goes to school everyday. (2). If there is to be verb after subject but no by or with at the last part of the sentence ing will be added  with the verb . Example: 1.He is (go) to school. Answer: He is going to school. 2.Father was (read) a book. Answer: Father was reading a book. (3)If there is to be verb  after subject and by or with at the last part of the sentence the verb will be past participle. Example: 1.Rice is (eat) by me. Answer: Rice is eaten by me. 2.The work is (do) by me. Answer: The work is done by me. Rule-4: After subject if (be) is given and after( be),  verb+ing is found, then (be) will be am/is/are/was/were/shall be/will be according to tenses and persons. Example: 1.He (be) going to school. Answer: He is going to school./He was going to school. 2.Father (be)...

 CV with cover letter: Write a CV with cover letter for the post of an office executive. .----------------------------------------------------------------- Date:5 May,2017. The Manager, Al- Helal Group, Mantala, Madhabpur, Habiganj. Sub: Prayer for the appointment to the post of office executive. Sir, With due respect I would like to draw your kind attention that I have been informed about the appointment of some executives in your business group by an advertisement published in the Daily Ittefaq on 30 April, 2017.I'm a candidate for this post. I,therefore, pray and strongly hope that you would be kind enough to consider my information given in enclosed CV and call me for interview and appoint me to the post of office executive and oblige thereby. Yours faithfully, Fakhar Uddin Mobarak Shah Vill: Auliabad Post office :Auliabad(3331) Madhabpur, Habiganj.                                     ...

 Subject: Subject is a living being/beings or a lifeless material /materials that causes or occurs anything. I eat rice Here I is a subject . Subject may be singular or plural. Verb: A verb is an action done or caused or occurred by Subject. They play football. Here ‘play’ is a verb. Verb may be singular or plural . Object: An object is a living being / beings or a material /materials which a subject accomplish or do or feel or like or choose or sing or play . I play football. Here ‘football ‘ is a object . Object may be singular or plural. How to identify Subject, Verb and Object? By asking question with Who , we can easily find the subject. Suppose, the sentence is: I play football. Now the question is : Who  play ? The answer will be I. This I is subject. If the question is – ‘What do I /you (subject) do?’, the answer will be ‘play’. This play is verb. If the question is -‘ What do you/ I play?’, the answer will be ‘football’ This football is object.

 A letter to a friend for his hospitality.  ------------------------------------------------------------------ Madhabpur, Habiganj. Date: Dear Rafique, Take my cordial love. I'm fine. Hope that you are fine too.I have returned from your home in safe and sound. I miss all of your family members much. You all received me warmly at the time of my arrival at your house.You have entertained me very well.Curry,vegetables, fruits, sweets, sauces, milk,curd,chatny, cakes etc were very tasty.All the members of your family behaved nicely with me. Your village friends were very co-operative and  sympathetic. The natural beauty of your village is very charming.I will never forget the taste of date juice offered by your closed friend Shafi.Thanks a lot for your such heartiest hospitality. Convey my cordial respect to your parents and love to youngers. I cordially request you to visit my home at next summer vacation. Wishing you all the best. Yours ever, Yousuf. ..........................

Eve -teasing .......................................... Nowadays eve-teasing is a great problem in the world. It's one kind of harassment to the girls.It means to disturb the girls anywhere to satisfy someone's lust .Girls are being violated by the men.Most of the eve-teasers are from the young  groups. They want to make illegal relationship with the girls. If they don't find any response from their counter sex ,they start to misbehave with them. This misbehavior is generally called eve-teasing.Eve -teasing maybe happened  between senior and junior or between same aged persons.The attraction to counter sex is a common human instinct. For fulfilling the passion to each other marriage is a useful solution. But before marriage to fullfil the passion is mainly responsible for eve-teasing. Some can't be able to earn money to survive let alone marry. They incline to eve teasing. For eve teasing many girls suicide. Many are being killed. To solve this problem religious and mor...

 Paragraph: Early Marriage ************************** Early marriage is a great social problem in developing countries. Poverty is the main cause of it .Illiteracy, ignorance and superstition are liable for it. Many young girls are victims to it. People think that girls don't need to receive higher education. Parents don't want to educate girls because they think the girls will go to husband's house after marriage and no income will come from them. As a result guardians stop education of the girls. Most of the guardians want to marry off their girls before maturity. They are always anxious of the girls.They try their level best to marry off their own girls. They think girls are other's deposition to them and it's better to handover them to their real owners as early as possible. Sometimes, naughty boys run after girls. The guardians stop the girls from going school. They fear for honour and dignity and marry off their girls immature. Though many steps are being take...

 Dowry System *************** Dowry is a global problem.  It is taken directly or indirectly from the guardians of brides. When girls are married off,the guardians of grooms or grooms themselves demand an amount of huge money or properties from the girls's guardians. It's one kind of replacing girls in exchange of money. Sometimes both parts mutually agree with late payment system or installment. Most of the women torturing are responsible for this. Guardians of girls promise to pay money or property later on. But when they could not pay the promised things, misunderstanding happens between two parts. Such misunderstanding leads the both parties to collusion. Many incidents occur and the brides suffer much .Life becomes hazardous in husband's    house. Murders happen .Sometimes husbands demand money now and then from law's house. It's called current dowry.If the demand of money can't be paid, the brides are tortured. Every kind of dowry is devastating for our so...

 A letter to a mother informing her about hostel life. .........................................................................   Dhaka Date: My dear mother, Take my heartiest love and respect. I hope you all are fine. I'm fine too. Seven days passed, I had left you all. After having gotten admission into my new school, the authority granted me a seat in the school hostel .The hostel is a three storeyed large building. There are twenty rooms in each floor of the building. My room is in the second floor. We four students live in this room. My room-mates study with me in the same class. They are very friendly and co-operative. We together eat our meals and play in our leisure. The foods of the hostel are not so good. I can't find them tasty at all. The curry we eat isn't as tasty as yours. Don't be worried, please. I shall be habituated to the food of the hostel gradually. Please convey my regards to my father. Pray to Allah for me. Best wishes to you all.  Your lovin...

 Paragraph: Deforestation ************************** Deforestation means reducing the area of the forests. People are cutting trees desperately and leveling the forest areas for many purposes.For mitigating the needs of large population the forests are being made flat land. Another thing much liable for deforestation is holding business.Some companies take over the hilly areas for making flat to sell. Political influence is found behind this.Levelling the hilly parts of the country,business groups are building up resort centers. When a resort center is established, many buildings are built up centering it.Mills and factories are being built up using forests land too.Cutting trees from anywhere randomly is one kind of deforestation too.Deforestation is a serious problem. Twenty five percent of the total land of a country  must be  forest to keep balance of ecosystem. Ecosystem is a system by which all living beings survive in the earth. It tackles all dangers of living bei...

  কোন ভাষার ধ্বনির স্বীকৃত প্রতীক বা চিহ্নকে Letter বলে। যেমন-  ইংরেজি ভাষার A,B,D  বাংলা ভাষার অ,আ,ই,ঈ  ইংরেজি লেটার ২৬ টি। বাংলা অক্ষর ৫০টি। আরবি হরফ ২৯ টি। Alphabet : কোনো একটি ভাষার লেটার বা অক্ষরের সমষ্টি হল Alphabet.  Alphabet কে দুইভাগ করা হয়েছে।  ১. Vowel বা স্বরবর্ণ  ২. Consonant বা ব্যঞ্জন বর্ণ।  Vowels : Vowel ৫টি। যথা: A,E,I,O,U Consonant ২১ টি। যথা: B,C,D,F,G,H,J,K,L,MN,P,Q,R,S,T,V,W,X,Y,Z Word কোনো ভাষার অর্থবোধক ধ্বনিসমষ্টিকে Word বলে।  যেমন-  Eating.  Eating এর ক্ষেত্রে ই ও টিঙ দুটি ধ্বনি মুক্ত হয়েছে। তবে একটি ধ্বনি দিয়েও একটি Word হয় ।  যেমন- I অর্থাৎ আমি। Had better এর ব্যবহার কোনো একটি কাজ করা ভালো এরকম suggestions দেওয়ার জন্য Had better এর ব্যবহার করা হয়। You had better go home. Had better এর পরে Verb এর base form হয়। সৌন্দর্য ও ফিটনেসে চিত্র নায়িকা রোজিনার বর্ণাঢ্য পথচলা বিশ্বের চলচ্চিত্র অঙ্গনে সৌন্দর্যের মহারাণী চিত্র নায়িকা রোজিনা। বয়স সত্তরের কাছাকাছি। কিন্তু তাকে দেখলে মনে হয়না তাঁর বয়স ত্রিশ - প...